Bhutan’s beauty

Our guide, Sangay, recommended by a friend on Whidbey Island, is wonderful, happily answering our endless questions. When we stayed on in Thimphu, his hometown, we were able to meet and have dinner with his family which gave us another look at Bhutanese life. We had a conversation with his wife about education here since she is a primary school teacher. The official policy is education for all children, but some children in rural areas still don’t receive an education.
Although we attended the festival for the first day of the sacred cham (dance), there was such a big crowd of thousands that I, being of short stature, could see almost nothing. Fortunately, there was a second day of cham and because it was not an official holiday and most people were back to work and school, we were able to see everything clearly. The monks perform these sacred dances in elaborate costumes and masks after having performed rituals for 23 hours a day for the previous 15 days. The dances last several hours and are quite complex.
These past two days we have traveled a hundred miles in about 7 hours of driving (2 hours yesterday, five today). We are traveling on the main east -west highway which is a very narrow, very winding, often one track road through some of the most beautiful scenery I have seen. Since Bhutan is entirely mountainous, we are always going up to passes or down into beautiful valleys, traveling through small villages.
There is a plan afoot to increase tourism from 30,000 last year to 230,000 in five years.  We and our guide think this is unrealistic and potentially harmful for the environment and the people of this country. This makes me very glad we are here now.

First Impressions of Bhutan

We arrived in Bhutan Monday afternoon the 21st. We touched down in the
western town of Paro just an hour after an earthquake struck in
eastern Bhutan, but didn’t hear any news about it until Wednesday.
Apparently this was the most powerful earthquake in Bhutan since 1941.
Over 1100 homes were destroyed and the death toll stands now at 13.
Cynthia and I are fine.

Tuesday was a holiday, the Rainy Day Festival, to celebrate the end of
the monsoon season. Actually, the day was sunny and pleasant. It was a
day for families to pack a picnic lunch and go out to watch archery
and darts competition.

Archery is the national sport of Bhutan. Men use traditional wooden
bows and bamboo arrows. The target is placed 113 meters away and teams
vie for the greatest number of hits. Whenever anyone hits the target
(perhaps one out of twenty shots), the whole team stops to perform a
little dance together in celebration.

We spent two nights in Paro, then drove about 50 km to the capital
city of Thimphu. Both towns are a welcome contrast to Kathmandu —
nothing like the extremely crowded streets, the noise and the litter
that dominates the Kathmandu scene. Here, you are struck by how neat
and clean the streets are, the well kept homes and businesses and the
prevailing quiet, even in downtown Thimphu. Kathmandu suffers
immensely from the overcrowding, the unregulated over abundance of
cars, trucks, motorcycles and vans, and the deterioration of the city
due to the inability of the government to deal with any of the
pressing social issues.

In Bhutan, it’s clear that the leadership of a benevolent king has
been crucial for maintaining a way of life, preserving Bhutanese
culture, protecting the environment and cultivating a sustainable
economy.

The monarchy in Bhutan began in 1907 and there have been five kings
since then. The fourth king, now about 55 years old has turned over
power to his son, now 28. Last year the son relinquished his royal
authority to a democratically elected government. The Bhutanese people
were quite happy with the monarchy, but the fourth and fifth kings
have made it their mission to educate their people about the benefits
of a democratic system and have moved to install such a system to
replace the monarchy.

Prior to relinquishing power, the king set up an electoral commission,
an autonomous commission with the power to investigate corruption, two
legislative houses, and a supreme court. A constitution was drafted.
Now the country is gradually learning how to use these new democratic
institutions, while the king serves an advisory role only.
Today was a special festival in which people dressed in the finest
clothes and brought their families to the courtyard of the dzong where
they watched monks perform a dance with elaborate costumes and masks.
There were several thousand Bhutanese in attendance and a few dozen
foreign tourists.

Returning to Kathmandu

Tuesday, Sep 15
Mingma suggested that we drive from Manasarovar all the way to Saga, instead of spending the night at Puryang; he said the hotel in Saga would be better. I was keen to do this as well, since it would put us in Kathmandu on Thursday and Julian and I would have more time to spend with Cynthia before Julian leaves on Sunday.

We saw several groups of wild donkeys (the Tibetan Wild Ass, or kiang) and many small antelope. The antelope have big white puffy rear ends that are prominent as they run away.

At one point we spotted two black necked cranes, but we didn’t stop the car to photograph them.

We soon encountered road construction that forced us to get off the main road and detour around some bridge construction. I didn’t realize it at the time, but it turned out that the next twelve hours would be negotiating a construction zone 300 miles long. We detoured around at least 100 bridges. Some places the dust was a foot deep and the wheels spun in the dust, kicking up huge brown clouds. In the “good” sections, we bounced over large gravel; in the “bad” sections, we practically bounced out of our seats as our Toyota Land Cruiser barreled over rocks and holes and ridges. Averaging 25 miles an hour, we arrived in Saga around 8:30 pm permeated with dust and grime, but happy to have made it more than half way to Kathmandu.

Wednesday, Sep 16
Soon after we went to bed last night at the Telecom Hotel, a loud alarm of some kind went off in one of the China Telecom utility vehicles. It went on for ten minutes or so before quitting on its own, but it was enough to jar us from a sound sleep.

We finally left around 10:00 am and happily discovered that we had left most (but not all) of the road construction behind us. I also learned that we would be taking a shortcut to the Nepal border. Instead of taking the main highway all the way to Lhartse and then doubling back southwest to Nyalam, we would be taking a smaller road south from Saga which joined the China-Nepal Highway near Lalung pass. This route would shave off about 200 km from our trip.

We reached Nyalam in about 5 hours and headed on down to the border town of Zhangmu, which is quite a large town, in spite of the fact that it’s not on our map of Tibet. It’s an interesting place in that all the businesses are strung along a winding road that drops over 1000 ft in elevation from one end of town to the other. So taking a stroll down mainstreet is like climbing a small mountain.
Actually, Julian and I took an after dinner walk uphill and the incline was hardly noticable — much easier than walking uphill at 18,000 ft.

On the way down, we stopped in one of the many pool halls along the road and planed a couple games of pool. Something about us must have been incredibly interesting as we drew a crowd of 8-10 people as we played. Julian and I each lost one game in the same way — by sinking our cue ball with only the eight-ball left.

Farewell Kathmandu

David and Julian arrived from their ADVENTURE yesterday, two days early, brimming with great stories. I am thrilled that I get two extra days with Julian before he departs for Seattle.

I spent 3 days with Rita Thapa, a feminist peace and social activist here in Kathmandu. I had the good fortune to hear of and then meet her through our dear Nepali friend, Sarita, who lives in Seattle. Rita has created two NGO’s in Nepal. TEWA, an organization that fundraises to provide grants to women’s organizations mostly in rural areas of Nepal. The benefits of one small grant are very impressive.  $500 trained 15 women in pre-natatal care and midwifery in a district many miles from any health care with only one aging woman to handle birthing needs. This turned around infant and maternal mortality rates. Five years after creating this organization, which has served as a model for Funds for Women all over the world, she transitioned out of leadership.

Rita then turned her attention to peace building due to the conflict that Nepal was in at the time. Various military factions were drafting young people at gunpoint to serve and people who were fleeing rural villages to the Kathmandu valley in search of safety.  The result has been displacement of many conflict affected youth, and the breakdown of the family and village life as the safety net of rural life. Nagarik Aawaz has created a year-long program for displaced youth from varying geographic areas, ethnic, class and political backgrounds. The team assists healing from the psychological/emotional results of having lived through such trauma.
Many of these youth eventually go back to their homes as peace ambassadors, sharing the skills they have developed during the year with Nagarik Aawas. Every Thursday, these young people gather at the Peace Kitchen and cook and serve a meal to Kathmandu’s homeless.  As difficult as their life has been, they expressed gratitude for the learning that comes from serving others. During a nonviolent communication workshop I facilitated, one lovely young woman expressed constant fear for her life she experienced as a Maoist, while others spoke of being caught in the crossfire between opposing factions. The sense of compassion for one another they are already learning is very impressive and gives a sense of hope for Nepal’s future. Rita has been able to take intention and vision and deeply held values and with strong organizational skills, she has invited others to join in creating NGOs that are models for the rest of the world.  It was a huge gift to share time with her and her family and Edwina, a wonderful young woman and peace activist from Australia who made her way to Nagarik Aawas via Naropa in Boulder, CO.
It was farewell to Julian today after a couple of days to sharing stories. Off to Bhutan tomorrow for David and I.

Mt Kailash kora

Thursday, Sep 10
Today we drove from Taklakot to Chiu Gompa on Lake Manasarovar. This is the start of our kora, a circumambulation of the sacred mountain Kailash, which is an important devotional practice by Tibetan Buddhist pilgrims.

Lake Manasarovar

The road is fully paved from Sera where we first entered Tibet up to Darchen where we go tomorrow. The asphalt road was completed just last year. We stayed in a hotel near the lake. They charge batteries using their solar panels during the day and then each hotel room receives a charged battery, which you connect to a fluorescent lamp with alligator clips.

We walked up the hill to Chiu Gompa and saw an alter devoted to Padmasambhava and a shrine room. Much of the monastery has been rebuilt fairly recently.

Chiu Gompa

We visited a hot springs and checked out a couple of bathing facilities. We decided we would try a hot bath the next morning.

In the afternoon, we walked up to some hermits’ caves. We were surprised to find one with bedding, books and other signs of recent habitation.

Hermit’s cave
Inside the cave

Friday, Sep 11


We woke to clear skies and a fabulous view of Mt. Kailash just before sunrise. Lots of snowy peaks around the horizon.

Mt Kailash

After breakfast (buckwheat pancakes again, this time spiced up a bit with chunks of pear), We packed up the car and drove to one of the baths. There were three other people waiting to take baths, but no sign of the proprietor. Mingma called the phone number painted on the wall and someone said they would be right over. Soon each of the five of us were in our own private bath, waiting for the wooden tub to fill. But the flow was so little that we only managed to fill about 2 inches in the tub. That was enough for a bath, using the cup provided. It felt good to have a bath, our second since arriving in Tibet.

We then drove to Darchen, about a 2-hour drive. There were some great views of Mt. Kailash along the way. We checked into a guesthouse and went out for some lunch. Not that we were particularly hungry yet, but we ate a hearty lunch, knowing that we would burn it all off tomorrow when we start the kora.

Mt Kailash

In the afternoon, we hiked up to the Gyangdrak Gompa, a 5-mile trek up to just over 16,000 ft. This was a good bit of additional acclimatization and training for tomorrow. Our destination is just slightly higher than we reached today.

We returned to the guesthouse and started packing our gear. It looks like we can reduce our things enough to hire just two porters and not deal with yaks at all.

So we’re back on schedule with our original itinerary; by advancing a bit more quickly, we have made up the time lost due to canceled flights.

Saturday, Sep 12

Today we started the kora. Mingma had arranged for two porters to carry our gear, instead of hiring a yak man to guide a yak.

We carefully set aside the things we wanted our porters to carry and the things to be left behind. In addition to our personal things, I had explained to Mingma that we wanted to have the Gamow bag carried on the kora so it would be available in case any one of us experienced altitude sickness.

There was a group of about 20 Russians from St. Petersburg who were setting out about the same time. They had maybe 15 or 20 yaks for their gear.

The weather was cloudy so we only got glimpses of the base of Mt. Kailash from the first prostration point, Chag-Tsal-Gang. Saw the thousands of prayer flags at Darpoche, where the big Saga Dewa Festival is held each year on the full moon day of May or June.

Here also, we saw the sky burial site, which is no longer used — apparently there are too few vultures and too many dogs.

We encountered large numbers of India pilgrims returning on horseback from Dira Phug, Monastery having turned back after hearing that there was snow on Dolma La pass. One person told us the pass was “closed” due to snow.

Julian and I were both determined to forge ahead, of course. We figured we both have enough mountaineering experience with snow and ice that we weren’t all that concerned. Besides, at the bath yesterday, we met a German woman, Evita who had just returned after completing the kora and while she described some snow, it wasn’t anything that made it too difficult to cross.

We arrived at a newly constructed guest house just across the river from the Dira Phug Monastery around 3:00 pm

Just as we were arriving I was surprised to hear a Land Rover coming up behind me. I didn’t realize that it was possible to drive all the way up here. It went on to the monastery. Later we learned that our two porters and our two bags were on that vehicle– they rode all the way up here with their loads. I guess that was Mingma’s plan all along — he had mentioned sending our gear ahead with the porters on a vehicle. I just hadn’t realized this meant they would drive all the way to our day’s destination.

Julian was keen on walking up to the Kangjan Glacier, so after resting for an hour, he and Lal and I headed on up. Julian went on ahead, reaching a point 17,400 ft, according to the altimeter on his watch. I wasn’t moving as fast, so at about 17,000 feet, I decided to just sit down and rest and wait for Julian and Lal to return. It was a pleasant place to sit by a mountain creek.

We returned to the guesthouse around 6:30pm and took a rest. Climbing up to 17,000 ft today was probably good for acclimatization for tomorrow when we plan to cross the Dolma La pass at 18,400 ft. We were too tired to visit the Dira Phug Monastery.

Sunday, Sep 13
Today we rose early, at 7:30am. Here in western Tibet, on the same time zone as Beijing, everything happens at later clock times. The sun rises around 8:00am.

Today the sky was clear at sunrise. In fact, the weather today turned out to be the best weather we have had on the entire trip so far– calm and sunny.

We began walking around 8:45am. It was cold– below freezing. Many of the streams and rivulets were iced over or frozen solid. We left about the same time as the Russians, but gradually overtook them.

The guide for the Russians had a need to two additional porters and had plenty of yaks, so he and Mingma arranged to have our gear loaded on yaks while our two porters took a different job; I think they returned to Darchen.

I soon found that I had to adjust my pace downward at this altitude. The first part of the trail was relatively steep and I moved slowly. Then it leveled out and I could pick up the pace a bit, but still kept it relatively slow. Julian meanwhile forged ahead at his 25-year-old pace, with Mingma (28 and Tibetan). Lal and I  didn’t see Julian again until we reached Dolma La pass.

There are all kinds of sacred rocks along the way. One is a place for people to leave something behind (representing their former selves) — clothing, a drop of blood or a lock of hair.

Footprints of Milarepa

There are rocks with “footprints” of Milarepa. There is a “sin-testing rock” which you can try to crawl under to test your sins. It was too far off the trail for us to make use of, however.

As we approached Dolma La pass around noon, I was advancing very very slowly, breathing a couple of times for each step. The pass is marked with thousands of prayer flags, many attached to a sacred rock depicting the goddess Tara.

The site is rather trashy, with discarded packaging scattered all over the place. Discarded pop cans, fruit juice boxes, beer bottles and other bits of paper and plastic are a huge problem here. Neither the local Tibetans nor most of the pilgrims seem to have any concern about the garbage-dump-like character of the place that results from just tossing aside trash without looking for a proper place to discard it.

Even our Tibetan guide, Mingma had tossed his fruit juice box under a rock where we had been taking a break. Julian explained to him that in America we never do this and insisted that we carry the trash with us.

At Dolma La Pass, Julian was there waiting for us, having arrived about 45 minutes earlier.

Mingma had decided to press on to Zutul-puk Monastery in order to secure a room for us at the guesthouse.

We sat down to rest and have part of our lunch. We would eat the rest later after we reached a lower elevation. Large ravens and smaller birds helped pick up apple cores and food scraps.

A porter came up to us and asked for some food. Lal gave him a package of biscuits. The porter removed the wrapper and immediately tossed it on the ground. I couldn’t stand to see him discard his trash like this, and, inspired by Julian, I immediately objected and told him to give me the wrapper to carry down.

We headed on down, a fairly steep descent at first. Then came a long long relatively flat trail along a river valley toward our day’s destination, the Zutul-puk Monastery.

At one point we found ourselves on the wrong side of a river and we searched for a way to cross it– each point we checked seemed to be just a little too wide between stepping rocks. Lal had remembered that there was a primitive bridge farther down the river, but when we arrived there, the bridge was gone.

So the only alternative was to remove our boots and wade across the river in bare feet. Lal found a suitable place. Julian proceeded to cross on his own carrying his own pack. I accepted Lal’s offer to carry my pack and hold my hand as we crossed together. Rather cold, but not lasting too long. I’m glad we each had our walking poles for stability on the slippery rocks.

We reached the guesthouse at the Zutul-puk Monastery around 5:30 pm and immediately took rest in the rooms that Mingma had arranged. Mingma told us he was going to head on down to Darchen for the night, another 3 hour walk. I was glad to take a break at this point.

I must say, it feels really good to have crossed the pass with no mishaps. Neither Julian nor I have felt any nausea and while we’ve felt just a bit of borderline headache during heavy exertion at high altitude, neither of us has had a real headache.

In fact, we haven’t had any intestinal problems either, save Julian’s brief discomfort after eating soup prepared from a mix which contained wheat noodles. His gut reacted adversely to the gluten. Other than that, we’ve both been healthy.

Monday, Sep 14
Lal, Julian and I checked out the Zutul-puk Monastery first thing in the morning, before breakfast. It was a good time to visit, as one of the monks was doing his morning chanting.

After breakfast we set out again for the third leg of the kora.

We packed up our gear for the yaks to carry on down and at this point we realized that there was only one bag and the Gamow bag was not with us. In fact, it had never left Darchen! Lal explained that Mingma had decided to leave it behind because the Russian group was carrying one and he figured if we needed one we could use theirs! Well, fortunately, no one needed to use it, but it seemed a bit devious on the part of our Tibetan guide to make this decision without informing me, especially as I had asked him specifically to send it along.

We left around 10:00 am. The walk was fairly flat all the way to Trungto. This is where vehicles wait to pick up their clients and where yaks are unloaded. It’s where most people end their kora, though it’s still 4 km short of Darchen.

Julian was intent on completing the full circuit back to Darchen. The road to Darchen is flat and the 4 km goes pretty quickly. Lal has done the kora about 16 times and this is the first time he has come across anyone who has wanted to forego the ride in a vehicle back to Darchen. But he was happy to join us in our walk back to our original starting point. We arrived around 2:00pm

We stopped for lunch in a restaurant in Darchen and then got in our vehicle for the drive to the northeast corner of Lake Manasarovar. There is a camp here with semi-permanent tents set up for pilgrims. They also have rooms in a guesthouse, but Julian and I thought we would like to try out a tent. There are 8 beds in here, but with a high roof, it looks like it will be quite comfortable.

As we were sleeping is this tent, a goat wandered in, unbeknownst to us. I didn’t expect any problem leaving my tooth guard on the floor overnight, but alas, when I woke the tooth guard was gone–this goat must have eaten it!

After leaving our things in the tent, we drove off to Seralung Gompa, another monastery that was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution and rebuilt since. This one was rebuilt in the 1980s, but it looks older than that. The thankas and murals look like they’ve been around for 100 years at least, but things seem to age more quickly around here.

Since we only got about 4 hours of hiking in today and Julian is training for a Marathon in November, he decided to go for a run. He was amazed that he could actually run at an elevation of 15,000 feet. Now he’s taking a bath in the river, which is reputed to have “warm” water. We’ll see what he thinks when he gets back.

Well, Julian says that “warm” is not a good descriptive term for the river water, but he’s glad he had a chance to wash up after the run anyway.

Tomorrow we do some serious driving. While our itinerary has a destination of Paryang, Mingma hopes we can make it to Saga, which may take 10 hours or more. If we reach Saga, that will be about half way to Kathmandu. At this point, I’m eager to get back to Kathmandu and I’m hoping that Julian will have at least an extra day, maybe too to be with Cynthia before he has to head back to Seattle on Sunday.

Our approach to Mt Kailash from Western Nepal

 We plan to trek through Western Nepal before crossing into Tibet to begin our walking pilgrimage (kora) around Mt Kailash.
Tuesday Sep 1
Arrived in Nepalgunj, a town in Western Nepal near the Indian border. Loaded up a trailer with our gear and checked in at Hotel Sneha. Increasing clouds.

Wednesday, Sep 2
Weather in Simikot reported to be cloudy. Flight cancelled. Julian and I each went jogging. I met him on his way back from a run to a nearby army barracks and we returned to the hotel together. After a mid-day meal of dahlbhat, we went for a walk around town. Then slept for a few hours in the afternoon.

Thursday, Sep 3
Around 5:00 am I got up to shut off the noisy air conditioner I heard a dripping sound and figured it was condensation from the AC. It lasted several minutes. I remember thinking, “That AC unit sure draws out a lot of moisture from the air!” Then I realized, it wasn’t condensation from the AC; it was raining outside.

We learned at the desk that the rain in Nepalgunj and clouds in Simikot had caused flights to be cancelled a second day. No need to go to the airport.

Our guide, Lal Tharung, started discussing the possibility of returning to Kathmandu, then taking a Jeep to Mt Kailash, instead of trekking from Simikot. We discussed this with Deepak Mahat, owner of Thirdpole Treks.

We decided to wait one more day for the weather to clear. If the flight is cancelled a third time, we have the option of flying back to Kathmandu and executing Plan B. Julian is hoping to avoid the long drive from Kathmandu to Mt Kailash and back. So am I except it may be a better option than hanging out in Nepalgunj any longer (and losing any acclimitization I may have gained in Lhasa).

The rain gradually increased. Julian took this as a welcome respite from the heat — he went ahead jogging in the rain. After running with him to the end of the driveway, I turned around and returned to the hotel, where I dried out my clothes.

Another day of dahlbaht (rice, lentils and vegetables), an afternoon nap and some reading. Julian just finished the book, Three Cups of Tea and now I’m reading it — quite a well written, engaging book.

Friday, September 4
We met a couple from California, Vajra and Pema and their 14-month old son Mela. Vajra was getting just as impatient sitting in Nepalganj as we were. His contact in Simikot at the Sun Valley Resort, Sunny Travels suggested we drive to Surkhet and catch a helicopter to Simikot. We were told in Nepalgunj that planes could not fly to Simikot until the mud on the runway dried out. So we decided to go with Vajra and Pema, share a car to Surkhet and try to catch a helicopter.

We piled in the car and set out on a 3-hour journey to Surkhet. The road had many landslides partially covering the pavement, but enough rocks had been moved away that it was passable.

I had no idea how we were going to pay for a helicopter. Vajra thought the fare would be about $250 per person, but adding up all my travelers cheques, US bills, Nepali rupees, as well as Julian’s money would have barely covered it, but not if there were extra charges for baggage, which of course we had a lot of. I had no idea what we were going to do.

We arrived in Surkhet around 1:00 pm. First we were told that there was only room for the couple to fly. We found a hotel, the New Nepal Hotel and rented a room. We stayed Friday night.

I asked whether there were any banks in Surkhet and was told yes there were. We immediately tried to find one, it being mid-afternoon Friday. We were eventually guided to Nepal Investment Bank. I went in and asked whether they cashed Travelers Cheques. No they didn’t. I held up my debit card. How about this? Oh, yes, you must go downstairs to the ATM machine. Whoa! A stroke of luck.

Downstairs there is a dark narrow passage way with an electronics shop and next to it an ATM machine. I went in and inserted my debit card. The Withdrawal button was dead– it did nothing. But the Fast Cash button brought up a list of different amounts of Nepali rupees to choose from. The largest about was 10,000, or about $120. So I withdrew the full amount 6 times and Julian withdrew the full about 2 times. We left. But then after dinner, I had been worrying that this probably still was not enough, so we walked back to the ATM machine and withdrew another 20,000 rupees. Now we had 80,000 rupees and the helicopter fare for three people with all our gear came to 72,000 rupees.
Stayed at the New Nepal Hotel. The evening was blustery, with the wind blowing and the rain falling horizontally. Lightning and thunder.

Saturday, Sep 5
We woke up to rain on Saturday morning. All day the weather was bad and helicopter flights were postponed. The morning weather was still not suitable for flying, but we were told to wait in our hotel until we got a call from the helicopter company. Around 2:00 pm we got the call and went to the airport. At 3:00 we boarded a Russian built helicopter and took off for Simikot. Flight was relatively smooth. Some fantastic scenery of vertical cliffs– probably one of the most remote regions of the planet I have ever seen.

Spent the night at the Sun Valley Lodge in Simikot. Light misty rain falling.

Sunday, Sep 6
Departed around 8:00 am in light intermittent rain, our first walking segment of the trek. Hiked until lunch at Dharipari where Lal caught up with us. Then continued on to a house just about an hour short of Kermi.

As we were resting, a man showed up with a note which he gave to Lal. As Lal read it, we knew that something was wrong. Turns out that before leaving Simikot, we were supposed to take our passports to the police sation there and have them stamped with “a departure stamp”. The Sun Valley Hotel had sent this runner to catch up with us, pick up our passports and bring them back to Simikot. Seemed weird to me. Especially since I didn’t know how or when we were going to be getting our passports back. And why couldn’t we get a departure stamp at the police checkpost in Hilsa, just before we departed Nepal? The idea was that after getting the passports stamped, the runner would catch up with us and return our passports. Hmmmm.

We finally relented, trusting in the Nepali system, strange as it was. In Kermi, we stayed under the roof of a home. It was nice to not have to use the wet tent. It rained for much of the night.

The trail was incredibly muddy everywhere. Mud mixed with cow dung, yak dunk horse dung, mule dung, sheep dung, goat dung and human excrement.

Monday, Sep 7
Hiked for about 8 hours to just short of Muchu. Set up tent outside of a temporary structure where Lal prepared out dinner. It was a stone wall structure covered with a blue tarp. Had to stoop inside and dodge the pieces of meat hanging from the ridge pole.

Sleeping in the tent was pretty wet. It rained hard in the night and water leaked through the rain fly and the tent roof, dripping on our sleeping bags. Fortunately when it was time to pack things up in the morning, the rain stopped for awhile.

Tuesday, Sep 8
Hiked to Yari. Seems like light misty rain is permanent in this region. Only a few times during the day when the rain stops and the sky brightens. Haven’t needed to use sunglasses yet.

When we reached a police checkpost at Yari, we learned that our passports had been sent to Hilsa via helicopter. Okay. Hope we have them when we want to enter Tibet.

We stayed in Yari in a storage room for rice and supplies.

During the night, we heard a loud knock at the door. Went to check and found that a herd of goats had bedded down outside our door and one apparently had beat against the door four loud raps with its horns.

Later we heard rats running around on he ceiling, causing debris to rain down on us. A rather fitful night.

Wednesday, Sep 9
Today our goal was to reach Hilsa, the border town on the Nepal side and pass into Tibet. We had a long steep slog up to Nara La pass (15,000 ft), but fortunately this was the first day when we had a break in the rain for a couple of hours. After reaching the pass, it was a long gradual descent into Hilsa. It took us 5 hours to get there, arriving at 11:30 am.

Our Tibet permit was valid from Sep 8th, so by hiking from Simikot to Hilsa in four days, we were only now one day behind schedule.

Lal borrowed a cell phone from a local person who subscribes to a China telecom service (There are not Nepal Telecom towers in this part of the country). He talked to our Tibet guide, Mingma to let him and the driver know that we had arrived in Hilsa. I hadn’t even realized that we would have a Tibetan guide as well our Nepali guide, Lal on this portion of our trek. An SUV and driver (the same vehicle and driver Cynthia and I had when traveling outside Lhasa) were ready to pick us up.

We went to the police station, showed our trekking permits and had them stamped. No one seemed to know anything about our passports.

Lal suggested we sit down and have a cup of tea. The person who might know something about our passports had left and “gone up into the mountains” for a spell. Oh, great.

After several minutes of drinking tea, Lal all of a sudden bolted out the door. The man with our passports had just walked by. Sure enough, he had the passports so we went back to the police station to once again fill out paperwork. Now we’re ready to cross into Tibet. Except for one thing: the mules carrying our gear have not shown up yet.

Time for another cup of tea. And a walk around Hilsa. And another cup of tea. Finally, around 3;30pm the mules show up. We arrange for some locals to port our gear across the bridge.

But is the immigration office on the China side open? All of China, including Tibet is on the same time zone, so Tibet time is roughly 2 hours later than Nepal time. Is their office still open?

Fortunately, the Chinese immigration official, the customs agent and the medical officer who checks your body temperature by putting a thermometer under your armpit are summoned and arrive with our SUV in a separate vehicle.

Our luggage is carefully inspected. I have to discard the yak cheese I had packed for lunch. We give up our passports once again. We hold the thermometers under our armpits for 10 minutes and have them read. No one has any symptoms of swine flu.

Then we have to drive to the customs office in Taklakot and have all our gear scanned in a Nuctech scanner. More forms to fill out. I really need to memorize my passport number. Seems like every time I need to fill in a form, someone else has my passport.

We are delivered to the “best” hotel in Taklakot. Which means hot running water, but no towels. Julian and I relish the shower, shampooing our hair and washing our socks and underwear. It takes two wash cycles to bring the water to a point you can see through it.

Then dinner at a local restaurant. Some meat for a change, which will help us produce more red blood cells. Those will come in handy in the next few days. Elevation here in Taklakot is just over 13,000 feet. Neither Julian nor I are feeling any symptoms of being at altitude. I’m looking forward to a restful night in a comfortable bed.

September 13,2009

Rested in Katmandu
 
I continue to become better acquainted with Kathmandu.  I finally found my way out of Ranibari, (Queen’s Garden) where I am staying, a warren of small street and alleys . Making only two wrong turns on my way out, I felt quite confident I could make my way back. I made my way to Thamel, the main shopping district and tourist center, home to countless trekking agencies and restaurants of every description. I then made my way directly to Deepaks office to print out material for the workshops I will give. As I later wandered around Thamel, I attempted to keep track of the number of languages I heard but soon lost track as I dodged rickshays, bicycles, motorbikes, cars, tuk tuks, buses, and trucks all moving on streets in different directions. If takes a certain fearlessness to drive on these streets as it seems to be a constant game of chicken – who will back down first. I am quite pleased to have figured out how to cross these streets with a degree of confidence. I did, however, sacrifice what little dignity I had as I returned home in a light rain and my feet slipped from under me and I found myself in the mud one all fours. I cleaned up as best I could with the tissues I had, but basically I was a muddy mess. I was really too muddy to go in any place to clean up so I continued on home pretending it was a new natural look.
 
I am called aunty almost universally here. I am convinced it is because of my gray hair. I see very few people with gray hair other than those who are really elderly and infirm. People my age still have pitch black hair.  hmmmmmm…
 
David and Julian were finally able to catch up with their itenerary in Tibet by giving up rest days. I eagerly await the details of their trek and the Kora around Mt. Kailash which they are in the midst of as I write.
 

September 6

Weather – Beyond our control
 
David and Julian had 3 days delay in their flight to the mountain village of Simikot due to weather. This is near the end of the monsoon season so weather is unpredictable. With no room for error in the small landing strip of the mountain village, caution prevails. They were waiting in a small, very hot town in southwestern Nepal and finally yesterday they were able to helicopter to the village. Hopefully they will begin their trek to the Tibet border today. They will then cross the border and begin the Mt. Kaikash pilgrimge.  Due to the delay, they will have to trek the Nepali portion faster than planned as the Tibet visa is for a very limited time. I am fortunate to be staying with Deepak. Though David and I have no means of connecting directly, Deepak is able to get reports and lets me know how things are going. We may not hear anything now until they reach the border.
 
In the meantime, I remain happily here in Kathmandu.  I will start volunteering this week and I have begun studying Nepali with my hostess, Lalu. Already I begin to imagine myself returning to Nepal in the future.

In Kathmandu

September 1
I said farewell to David and Julian this morning as they left Kathmandu to begin thier Mt. Kailash adventure. I am very excited for them as they have a wonderful guide and thorough preparations have been made.  They both seem well prepared, physically and mentally. Each time I read anything about this pilgrimage I felt ready mentally, but unfortunately, my knees have a way of reminding me that I may need more new body parts before attempting something of this magnitude.
 
I will move to the home of Deepak Mohat, the director of Third Pole Treking.  We met him 14 years ago when we treked in the Langtang region here and he has arranged this trek for David.  He and his family have invited me to spend this time in their home. We had dinner with them the other evening and they were all so warm and welcoming. I am sure this will be a very interesting time.
 
September 4
We are reminded that we have no control over weather. The mountain village David and Julian were to fly to has had bad weather so they have been stuck in Nepalgunge in southwesteern Nepal. They are hoping a helicopter can get them there today. Deepak has been trying hard to figure and refigure things out for them.
 
In the meantime I am comfortably settled in the the Mohat home with a delightful 10 year old girl to introduce me to the neighborhood and the location of each and every chocolate shop. Anuj is their 19 year old son who is in the process of applying to college in the USA. He is suffering writer’s block in his essay, so I am trying to offer encouragement. Lalu is a delightful women who thinks and feels deeply. A former Nepali teacher for the Peace Corp, she teaches private English and Nepali classes.
 
Adita, the 10 year old, is trying to convince me that anyone over 55 should not do any work around the house. I almost sneak around to do some dishes just to feel a bit useful.
 
Kathmandu seems to have deteriorated. With the government in a stalemate, there has been little work on badly needed infrasructure projects. The population has exploded with people moving in from the countryside. There are countless motor bikes and scooters as well as cars (far fewer rickshaws), but the air is clearer than in 1995 as they have banned the most polluting vehicles.
 
It is heartwarming for me to be here after an absense of 14 years.